Morning, noon and night

Three random things I learned, or remembered, today

Archive for September, 2007

Mince and potatoes

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NIGHT

MINCE AND TATTIES

This is a recipe for Scots all over the world who are homesick for their mother’s or granny’s “Mince and Tatties”

Every Scottish mother’s mince and tatties tasted differently because of little variations.

My mother made the best mince and tatties in the world. Truly. Mine is something like it but does not always turn out as good.

I never measure anything very much when I’m cooking, but this will give you a bit of an idea. Eventually, your mince and tatties will taste like yours and yours alone. And you will like yours best of all. So persevere.

A. MINCE

INGREDIENTS

1 lb mince – only use the very best quality minced rump steak. Or mince your own after removing fat.
2 small onions (vary amount according to taste).
2 medium carrots (vary amount according to taste).
1 medium purple turnip when in season (vary amount according to taste). If these early small purple turnips are not available, omit or add a few slices of swede turnip. ( The term swede in Scotland refers to the large turnips which are yellow inside).

Gravy thickening – “Bisto” – see below.

BEFORE STARTING CONSIDER THE “BISTO”

“Bisto” has always been used in our family. Nothing else, because nothing else tastes the same. (If you can’t get “Bisto” outside the UK, ask Santa Claus to send you a years supply every Christmas.)

The amount of “Bisto” you add depends on how thick you like your mince. You’ll need to experiment.

Make up the “Bisto” once the mince is cooked.

Try 3 teaspoons of “Bisto” first. If you like the mince thicker add more, thinner add less the next time.

Don’t add the “Bisto” straight to the mince! Put the spoonfuls in a cup. Gradually mix it into a paste with cold water and add more water until it just reaches pouring consistency.

When the mince is completely cooked, take it off the cooker and prepare your “Bisto.” as above. Add the “Bisto” solution STIRRING it gently but continuously into the mince OFF the heat. If you don’t do it this way the the “Bisto” will form horrible jelly like lumps and the whole thing will be ruined.

N.B. Don’t use the modern “Bisto” granules. Stick to the old fashioned “Bisto” powder.

BEFORE STARTING ALSO CONSIDER THE ONION

In may family, there has always been someone who doesn’t like onions, but likes the flavour. If you are cooking mince and tatties for one of these pests, then don’t use an onion powder substitute. And don’t omit the onion. It will not be the same. Instead put two small onions in whole, and remove them at the end. Serve the offending person first, chop up the cooked onion and put it back into the mince for everyone else.

Doing it this way also prevents you from weeping!

So, with that taken care of you’re ready to start!

1. Braise the minced meat in a pot breaking it up with a wooden spoon to prevent lumps forming.
2 Once the meat is well browned, add the water hot or cold – it doesn’t matter. Add enough to cover. Give it a stir.
3. Put in the onion whole or cut up into whatever size you prefer.
4. Cut up carrots and turnip to your preferred shape and size.
5. Bring the pot to the boil, put lid on and turn down to a simmer.
6. Simmer for 30 minutes or so until vegetables are soft and meat thoroughly cooked.
7. Take off the heat and add the “Bisto.” See above.
8. Return to a low heat to thicken.

Additional salt is usually not necessary with Bisto.

You might want to add pepper to taste but we never did.

B. POTATOES

In summer mince was always served with tiny new Ayrshire potatoes (believe me, no matter what people say, you can’t get the true “Ayrshires” any more)

In winter the big older potatoes were always mashed smoothly with “the top of the milk” and a little butter.

Enjoy and experiment until you make your own signature mince and potatoes.

P.S You could not even begin to imagine how much I yearn for real new baby Ayrshire potatoes! A generation of young scots have never tasted them and have no idea what they are missing. I BLAME THE SUPERMARKETS FOR THIS TRAVESTY!!!!

HOMESTEAD KITCHEN
© Bloomoon711 | Dreamstime.com

Coca Cola cleans things

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NOON

1. Clean a burned saucepan by pouring Coke into it and boiling. This takes out all the staining.

2. A can of Coke poured into the toilet will clean it. The acid in the drink gets to work right away.

MORE THINGS TO DO WITH COCA COLA

Blueberries

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MORNING

I have never seen blueberries cultivated in Scotland and wondered why. Maybe the Scots just don’t like them much.

Apparently they need very acid soil. Almost pure peat some say. We have that in the highlands.

There needs to be more than one bush for pollination.

And should never be allowed to dry out.

I’ll bet it’s too cold up here.

GARDEN BANTER ON BLUEBERRIES

All about potatoes

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NIGHT

I was always told that potatoes that go green are poisonous.

Here are some questions and answers I found.

Q. Are potatoes poisonous?
A. No. The potato tuber, the part we eat, is not poisonous, however the potato plant is toxic. Green portions on the skin of the potato are also toxic.

Q. What is the green coloring on the potato skin?
A. The green on the skin of a potato is the build-up of a chemical called Solanine. It is a natural reaction to the potato being exposed to too much light. Solanine produces a bitter taste and if eaten in large quantity can cause illness, this is unlikely, however, because of the bitter taste. If there is slight greening, cut away the green portions of the potato skin before cooking and eating.

Q. Why do potatoes grow sprouts?
A. Sprouts are a sign that the potato is trying to grow. Cut the sprouts away before cooking or eating the potato. To reduce sprouting, store potatoes in a cool, dry, dark location that is well ventilated.

Below is a link to a great website that tells you everything about potatoes. (I don’t suppose it tells you how to grow real old fashioned Ayrshire potatoes though.)

MORE ABOUT POTATOES

© Photographer:Girivenko Sergej | Agency: Dreamstime.com

Camels

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NOON

A camel’s life expectancy is 50-60 years.

There are two true camels – the Dromedary or Arabian Camel (one hump) and the Bactrian Camel (two humps). They are desert animals. The Dromedary is native to western Asia and east Africa, the Bactrian Camel to central and east Asia.

A Camelid is a camel like animal. These are the Llama, Alpaca, Guanaco and Vicuna, all from South America.

Camels have oval red blood cells unlike other mammals which are round. This shape has an advantage in the dehydrated state.

MORE ABOUT CAMELS

List of the world’s bridges

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MORNING

If you like lists, and are interested in bridges, here is a link all the bridges in the world.

Once there, you can follow a link to details and photographs of most of them.


LIST OF THE WORLD’S BRIDGES

Antioxidants

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NIGHT

Antioxidants can bind free radicals in the body. This is good because free radicals are damaging to cells using an oxidation process.

Current research suggests antioxidants can prevent or delay some serious medical conditions such as arterial disease or cancer.

Vitamin C found in fresh fruit and vegetables is an antioxidant. There are many others.

WIKIPEDIA LINK TO ANTIOXIDANTS

How to avoid being killed by lightening

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NOON

Lightening kills about 100 people in the USA each year. Most deaths occur outside eg on golf courses, athletic fields, in boats. Farmers are also at risk.

ASK NEWTON

The link above tells you more.

The centre of the Earth

MORNING

Bet you don’t know what’s in the very centre of the earth?

Molten iron, apparently.

ASK NEWTON

The above reference tells you about this and a bit about oil too.

Apple curd

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NIGHT

A seasonal curd from the same old recipe book.

APPLE CURD

Ingredients:

1.5 lbs of tart apples
1 gill of water
2 eggs
3/4lb sugar
1/8 teaspoonful of ground ginger
1/4lb butter

1. Peel, core and slice the apples.
2. Simmer gently in the water until they are thoroughly cooked.
3. Beat until smooth, then add the sugar, beaten eggs, and butter.
4. Blend all the ingredients thoroughly and stir over a gentle heat until the eggs thicken. Do not allow to boil.
5. Add the ginger.
6. Pot and cover immediately.

N.B. As apple curd does not keep very well, it should be made in small quantities when required.

Lemon Curd

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NOON

So, lemon curd is not a fruit “cheese.” According to my 1920’s “Modern Housewifes Book”, curds are different from cheeses because they always contain egg and butter.

LEMON CURD
Ingredients:

1lb castor sugar
4 lemons
4oz fresh butter
5 eggs

1. Wash the lemons and grate the rind from them very thinly.
2. Beat the eggs.
3. Put the eggs, lemon rind and juice, melted butter and sugar into a large saucepan.
4. Stir until the sugar has dissolved and the mixture thickens, taking care that it does not boil and curdle.
5. When the mixture is thick, strain into small sterilised pots and cover immediately.

Curds and Cheese

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MORNING

I know what lemon curd is and I love it.

I thought I knew about cheese. But apparently not.

A “cheese” from fruit is apparently made from fruit, sugar and water.

Here’s a fruit cheese recipes from my ancient “Modern Housewifes Book” from the 1920s

DAMSON CHEESE

Ingredients: Damsons and sugar

1. Remove the stocks from the fruit and put into a large saucepan
2. Cover closely and cook gently until the fruit is quite soft, then rub through a fine sieve.
3. Measure the pulp and put it into a preserving pan with the sugar, allowing 14ozs of sugar to each pint of pulp.
4. Boil until the greater part of the syrup has evaorated and the pulp has become stiff, stirring frequently at first and almost continuously towards then end of the process.
5. Turn into sterilised pots, seal and store.

Learning

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NIGHT

EINSTEIN, one of the greatest scientists was a dreamer and useless at school.

CHURCHILL, one of the greatest leaders and orators was useless at school.

EDISON, one of the greatest inventors was useless at school.

They just had alternative learning styles. They did things their way.

Nothing wrong with that.

Just as well they did.

Love-in-a-mist flowers

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NOON

Here are the flowers of Love-in-a-mist

Love-in-a-mist

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MORNING

Most summers I plant seeds of Love-in-a-mist in the garden for their seed pods as much as their delicate flowers and foliage.

Love-in-a-mist or Nigella damascena is a close relative of Nigella savita. Both are members of the buttercup family – (Ranunculaceae). The seeds of Nigella sativa are used as a spice. There seems to be a lot of confusion over the name of this spice. Sometimes, it is loosely called “black cumin” or “black caraway” or “black onion seed” “black sesame seed” but it is none of these. There is no botanical relationship between any of these plants.

In the USA, it is often known as “chernushka” and in Indian recipes, the seeds are referred to as “ajwain” but I don’t think they are that either.

All very confusing.

Kalonji seed may be a more accurate name. Peshawari naan bread is generally topped with these seeds.

Mince and potatoes

NIGHT

I noticed someone has searched my blog for “mince and potatoes recipes.”

It struck me that maybe there’s lots of young people wondering how to cook the old fashioned unsophisticated meals of their childhood, or their mother’s childhood and maybe even their grandmother’s childhood.

Or maybe men living alone who have never cooked at all.

Maybe I’ll try and put my simple recipe for mince and potatoes on this blog, once I get round to working out how to put such an automatic process that doesn’t reach consciousness, into print.

Yes, I’ll add a category “Old Recipes”

Food pyramids

NOON

“A food pyramid is one tool to help you eat better. Find out how to use a food pyramid to create a healthy diet.”

MAYO CLINIC FOOD PYRAMID

“With the variety of food pyramids available, you may wonder which one to follow. It may help to know that the basic principles of food pyramids are largely the same and generally emphasize the following:

Eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
Reduce intake of saturated fat, trans fat and cholesterol.
Limit sweets and salt.
Drink alcoholic beverages in moderation, if at all.
Control portion sizes and the total number of calories you consume.
Include physical activity in your daily routine.”……..READ MORE

Split infinitives

MORNING

Split infinitives are often frowned upon.

Here is one here.

“To boldly go where no man has gone before!”

I’ve never understood why because they often sound OK and less formal than the un-split variety.

Apparently its sometimes OK to use them according to the experts at ASK OXFORD

This is what they say:

“Split infinitives are frequently poor style, but they are not strictly bad grammar. In the example above, to avoid the split infinitive would result either in weakness (to go boldly) or over-formality (boldly to go): either would ruin the rhythmic force and rhetorical pattern of the original. It is probably good practice to avoid split infinitives in formal writing, but clumsy attempts to avoid them simply by shuffling adverbs about can create far worse sentences.”

I’m glad about that because I use them a lot.

Honey does not spoil

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NOON

You never see a layer of fungus on top of a jar of honey as can happen with jam. Why? Why is honey so efficient in killing of microorganisms or at least preventing them set up home.

“Because honey is hydroscopic, it is extends the shelf-life of baked goods. They are less likely to dry out because the honey absorbs moisture from the surrounding air. If you want to try this out, bake a batch of cookies using sugar. Then make a second batch replacing half of the sugar with honey. To do this you need to reduce the liquids in the recipe by 1/4 cup for each cup of honey (because of the water in the honey… remember, about 19%) and reduce the cooking temperature by 25 degrees. See which batch survives longer.”

Here is a link to the possible reasons.

WHY HONEY DOES NOT SPOIL

Emoticons

:-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-( :-) :-)

MORNING

Emoticons
Emoticons typically represent a facial expression and are used chiefly to mark the tone of the preceding sentence or to indicate the writer’s feelings.

Am I the only person in the world not knowing the html for a smiley?

Probably.

SOME SMILEYS

Now I know, thanks to this link.

Vision aid overseas

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NIGHT

I came across this website today after listening to morning TV.

VISION AID OVERSEAS

It seems a practical, cheap way of bringing quality of life to a nation of people who simply need a pair of glasses, to read, to write and to thread a needle and allow them to keep working to earn money for their families.

The idea is to return old specs to an optician who participates in this programme.  It will make a huge difference to quality to a life and may bring a whole family out of extreme poverty by allowing a breadwinner to work again.

Often the simplest ideas are the best.

Apostrophe

NOON

How do I know when to put an apostrophe in it’s?

A google search found a great website which tells all about this and much more.

ASK OXFORD

The word it’s is always short for it is (as in it’s raining), or in informal speech, for it has (as in it’s got six legs).

The word its means ‘belonging to it’ (as in hold its head still while I jump on its back). It is a possessive pronoun like his.

Easy really!

Money supermarket

MORNING

I’ve just heard about a website that is rocketing up the popularity charts.

It is said that its success is because people are wanting more transparency regarding how they spend their money.

THE MONEY SUPERMARKET

Wooden seed trays

NIGHT

For some reason I wanted to find a source of wooden seed trays like the old fish boxes that used to be used for raising plants long ago. For some reason I’m going off plastic.

A google search found a UK supplier. I ordered some and a few other things that took me back over the years. They also have things like hessian sacks, trugs and cotton net bags. I bought some of those – one each of every colour. I wonder if some friends would like some for Christmas. I don’t suppose they would. They would think it an odd present.

The parcel arrived safe and sound today using overnight delivery. Everything was beautifully wrapped.

THE GARDENERS SHOP

How I love internet shopping. This one will definitely remain on my list.

I think I might sow some sweet pea seeds at the weekend. They say that if sown in autumn rather than spring they give stronger plants.

We’ll see.

Toffee apples

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NOON

10 Small dessert apples
250g/8oz/1 cup granulated sugar
2tbs golden syrup
1 tsp white wine vinegar
3tbsp water
10 wooden sticks

Wash and dry the apples and remove the stocks.

Push a wooden stick into the centre of the apple till it feels secure.

Put the sugar, syrup, vinegar and water into a saucepan and heat gently until all the sugar has dissolved.

Increase the heat and boil rapidly until the syrup forms litle threads when droped from a spoon into cold water (150C/300F).

Remove from heat.

Dip each apple into toffee, turing to coat it evenly.

Stand the apples on an oiled baking tray to cool and harden.

Eat the same day.

The Modern Housewife’s Book

MORNING

I found an old tattered book today when I was clearing out a corner of the attic. I remember it well from my childhood.

Its called “The Modern Housewife’s Book.” Its not dated inside but it looks as if it was published in the 1920’s from the pictures inside. It was probably the standard book that was given to brides. It incorporates recipes and household tips by “Auntie Kate.”

I think I’m going to spend some time with this. I’ve already found a photograph of an old kitchen cabinet. I can remember this style, in fact I think its the very cabinet that was the kitchen when I was very young. It had probably been bought by my grandmother and was handed down. I remember the large flour sieve that fitted into a groove inside and the working surface that pulled out to become an enamel table. My mother rolled out her pastry on it because it kept it cool.

This is the description of the cabinet.

This spacious and comprehensive kitchen cabinet is a combination of the old fashioned dresser, kitchen table and store cupboard and is excellent for the small kitchen. The easily cleaned porcelain enamelled table-top, the hygienic glass containers, and the numerous other fitments all add to the efficiency of this piece of furniture.

Funny how a reminder like this brings out forgotten memories. I now can see vividly the catch mechanism on the door and the knobs on the drawers – they looked like clear facetted glass but may have been some kind of early plastic substitute (or was it too early for this?). I remember too, the spoon and cup measures on the inside of the doors. Yes this cupboard is exactly the same as the one in our house. Ours was painted pale green and cream – art deco colours.

I can’t believe this information was still hiding in the depths of my brain. Do we ever truly forget anything we’ve seen or done?

Smallpox

NIGHT

LAST DEATH FROM SMALLPOX

This was a tragedy.

And another 9/11 date.

On 11 September 1978 Janet Parker died from Variola Major (severe form of smallpox). She was exposed to the virus as a result of a laboratory accident in the University of Birmingham Medical School, UK.

She did not work in the laboratory, but was a medical photographer and worked in a darkroom above a laboratory where research with live smallpox vaccine was being carried out. It was thought she was infected because the virus spread in air currents from service ducts from the microbiology department below.

Her mother also contracted the illness but survived. There were no other victims from the disease although Professor Henry Bedson who was in charge of the microbiology laboratory later committed suicide.

He left the following note:

“I am sorry to have misplaced the trust which so many of my friends and colleagues have placed in me and my work.”

1920’s headache remedies

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NOON

This was the first aid treatment for headache in the 1920’s.

“There are many remedies for this. Try going out into the fresh air or take a cup of tea. Half a teaspoonful of sal volatile in water often helps and so does a mustard plaster placed on the nape of the neck. A cold application is also good and aspirin usually brings relief.”

Taken from “The Modern Housewife’s Book” (1920’s)

Cats and infection control

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MORNING

Unfortunately, one of the theories believed at the time was that The Black Death was being spread by cats.

Thousands of cats were put down as a consequence.

But it was rats that were spreading plague. The households that kept their cats were less affected.

Bramble jam

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MORNING

The brambles are ripening in the hedgerows here and are ready for harvesting.

I came across an old family book. It probably dates from the 1920’s. It makes interesting reading.

This is from the jam pages

Bramble Jam 1

4lb. brambles
4 1/2lb sugar

Pick over the brambles carefully and weigh them.
Place them in a basin and crush with a wooden spoon.
Put the pulp and the sugar in a preserving pan and simmer gently until it sets when tested.
Pot and cover while it is still hot.

Bramble Jam 2

6lb brambles
6lb sugar
1/4 pint water
3 level teaspoonfuls tartaric acid or 4 tablespoonfuls of lemon juice.

Pick over the brambles and put them with the water and lemon juice or tartaric acid into the preserving pan.

Simmer very gently until the brambles are cooked and the contents of the pan reduced considerably.

Add the sugar, stirring while it dissolves and bring to the boil.

Boil hard for 10 minutes and then test on a cold plate for setting.

Put into hot sterilised jars and cover immediately.

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